Moïse Kapenda Tshombe (sometimes written Tshombé; 10 November 1919 – 29 June 1969) was a Congolese businessman and politician. He served as the president of the secessionist State of Katanga from 1960 to 1963 and as prime minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 1964 to 1965.
Tshombe was born to an aristocratic Lunda family and ran several businesses in Katanga Province before becoming involved in politics, cofounding the pro-Western, anti-communist CONAKAT party in 1958 and advocating for autonomy for Katanga province. Following the country's accession to independence in June 1960, Tshombe became president of the autonomous province, and soon came into conflict with the central government's leftist prime minister, Patrice Lumumba. Accusing Lumumba of communist sympathies, Tshombe declared Katanga's independence as the breakaway State of Katanga, becoming a major actor of the Congo Crisis. Following Lumumba's overthrow and execution by Tshombe's supporters in 1961, the Katanga rebellion was suppressed in 1963, forcing Tshombe into exile.
The following year, he was made prime minister of the country as part of a new coalition government against the Simba rebellion by Lumumba's supporters. In 1965, he founded the CONACO alliance, which comfortably won the March and April general elections. However, he was dismissed as Prime Minister in October of that year, being replaced by Évariste Kimba. Following the November 1965 coup which ended the Congo Crisis, he was charged with treason and was forced into exile again. He died four years later under disputed circumstances.
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Date: 11 November 1919
Date: 11 November 1919
By EDWIN JAMES. Copyright, 1919, by The New York Times Company. Special Cable to THE NEW YORK TIMES
Edwin JAMES
Complains of delay
Date: 11 November 1919
killed by negro, W. Sanford
Date: 11 November 1919
Special to The New York Times
comments on results of observations of eclipse and new theory of light
Date: 10 November 1919
Copyright, 1919, by The New York Times Company. Special Cable to THE NEW YORK TIMES
ultimatum orders Rumania to withdraw troops
Date: 10 November 1919
D. F. Malone declares courts cannot make strikers return to work
Date: 10 November 1919
said to have admitted that Communist Labor Party of Amer believed that time was ready for overthrow of U. S. Govt; reported on his way to Russia
Date: 11 November 1919
Chairman Esch reports measure